music videos - week 2

Pulp - Babies (1994)
- montage of clips of setting
- long shot to introduce audience to the band, slowly coming into focus
- on screen text/ graphics - so the audience has an idea of whats going on, needs to be clear (inter-title)
- Mise en scene - Typical of Socio-political context - working class bedroom suggests target audience is working class audience
- Diegesis of sound is complicated (Diegesis - in the world of the narrative)
- Costume - refuses to conform with hegemonic codes
- close up - face is disinterested keyboard player - subversive of conventions of music videos
- utilisation of hand gestures - mode of address to audience

Convergence - the coming together of two previously separate media industries


why do music videos exist?
- completely new
- can get money (another way of advertising)
- creates new form of entertainment
- allows the product to target more audiences
- Music videos are easily shared by audiences (especially young people, who are always online)


Synergy - where the interconnections of media products leads to a result of more of the sum of its parts e.g. includes merchandising tie-ins, TV shows

MTV- an American cable channel that only showed music videos in the 1980s, gives the channel a new way of advertising to audiences

Music videos VS Cinema 


MV- short mainly 3 mins                        Cinema - Normally 1hr30 or more
MV- Narrative fitted in a shorter time     Cinema - Narrative progresses much slower                            MV- Edited to the beat                             Cinema - Film made first, music produced after                    MV- Don't have a trailer                           Cinema - Has film trailers
MV- the advert of the music                     Cinema - Film is a product
MV - Hyper energetic                               Cinema - film more laid back
MV - confusing narrative techniques        Cinema -have to be less confusing
MV - fast paced editing                             Cinema - slower paced editing
MV - more direct mode of address            Cinema - indirect mode of address
MV - appeal to younger audience              Cinema - appeal to older audience
MV - free                                                    Cinema- pay to watch a film


Celebrity - someone famous - need to be well known for something (talent, or something they have done), they will have a bold personality or something that makes them stand out, seen as a role model, do something big. The attribution of glamorous or notorious status to an individual in the public Sphere.  


Applause - Lady Gaga

  • Hand gestures - mode of address
  • Mise en scene - costume changes 
  • Mise en scene of her eye mask- symbolises secrecy 
  • Lack of costume connotes her boldness 
  • Goes against hegemonic rules  by the way she dresses
  • Mise en scene - she is in a cauldron connotes witch may mean she is an unpleasant person
  • lighting/ key light is focused on Lady Gaga 
  • High key lighting connotes her importance 
  • Mise en scene of the flowers she is carrying symbolises she is the main attraction, the polysemic reading could be that this is the new reinvented her and the flowers connote the funeral
  • Flowers could symbolise her fans love for her
  • not wearing makeup subverts the norm
  • consistent close up encodes lady gaga as a celebrity 
  • god with no true identity 






Lighting:
High key lighting
Low key lighting



Metanarrative - refers to an overarching narrative or systems of beliefs that helps us to make sense of the world

Examples:
- Science
- Marxism
- Religion
- Marriage
































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