Introduction to audience

Component one Section A: Analysing media language and representation (Kiss of Vampire, Tide advert, water aid advert)

Component one section B: Analysing media industries and audiences (Tide advert and water aid advert)


Why is media so preoccupied with Audience?
Audience reaction affects the producer

Target Audience - The audience that the producer is aiming for

Primary Audience - The specific audience the producer is aiming for

Secondary Audience - The second group the producer is aiming for

T.A.P (text, audience Producer)  -  Producer encodes text - the audience then decodes the text


Audience:


  • Targeting -  Creating a media text who the producer aims to target a certain group of people
  • Attracting - How the media text gains attention or attracts a certain audience
  • Reaching - How the producer actually shows the text and obtains a wider audience 
  • Addressing - How the media text/producer communicates with the audience 
  • Constructing - Putting together/constructing the audience itself

The last of us:

Target audience - Heterosexual male, gamers, young adults around 17
Mise en scene - Dark and gloomy, use of guns, abandoned mise-en-scene
Binary opposition - light to dark
Characters - young girl (13) not sexualised, older male suggests protection of the young girl
Secondary audience - 12-16 year olds 
Hermeneutic code- Don't know what the characters are looking at, who are the characters, what has happened in the mise-en-scene


How to split up Audiences:
  • Age 
  • Gender 
  • Sexuality
  • Race
  • religion
  • Interests and Hobbies 
  • class (demographics where we put people into groups based on numbers and statistics)
  • Beliefs (ideology)
  • Culture
  • Location
Demographic table

Issues:
  • Not very well defined
  • Unfair
  • Too reductive
  • Tells us very little about the audience 








Psychographics - The classification of people according to attitudes, aspirations and other psychological criteria.



Mcdonalds Advert

Target audience - Pregnant women, different races, working class (watching football), middle aged
Demographic - Working class D
Mise-en-scene - their house, homely, relaxed, outside the house working class area as the shutters on all the building and it seems quite dismal 
Binary opposition - Everywhere is dark and closed until the man gets to Mcdonalds 
















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